Matrix Addition & Subtraction Calculator
Add or subtract two same-size matrices element by element. Toggle between sum and difference and view the result as a table.
Input
Each line is one row of the matrix. Separate entries with spaces or commas.
Result
Operation
Sum A + B
Size (rows × cols)
2 × 3
Elements
6
Result matrix
| 8 | 10 | 12 |
| 5 | 7 | 9 |
How it works
- For two matrices A and B of the same size, the sum is C[i][j] = A[i][j] + B[i][j] and the difference is C[i][j] = A[i][j] − B[i][j]; corresponding entries are added or subtracted element by element.
- Each input line is one row of the matrix, and entries in a row are separated by spaces, tabs, or commas. Blank lines are ignored.
- Addition and subtraction are only defined when matrix A and matrix B have the same dimensions (rows × columns); mismatched sizes produce an error.
- If the rows of a matrix do not all have the same number of entries (columns), an error is shown. Keep every row the same width.
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Matrix Addition & Subtraction Calculator