Maya Numerals (Bars and Dots) Display
Convert a number or a Gregorian date into Maya bars (5) and dots (1) and see it drawn out. Values are broken into base-20 places including the zero symbol, and a date also yields the Maya Long Count, Tzolkin, and Haab calendars.
Input
Input type
The number is split into base-20 places and shown as combinations of dots (• = 1) and bars (— = 5). Zero is shown with a shell-like symbol.
Result
Maya numerals for 2,025 (base-20, 3 places)
400s place
5
20s place
1
1s place
5
| Input number | 2,025 |
|---|---|
| Places (base-20) | 3 places |
| 400s place | 5 (1 bars, 0 dots) = 2,000 |
| 20s place | 1 (0 bars, 1 dots) = 20 |
| 1s place | 5 (1 bars, 0 dots) = 5 |
How it works
- Maya numerals are essentially base-20 (each place holds 0 to 19), where a dot (•) is 1 and a bar (—) is 5. Within a place the dots sit in a row above stacked bars to express any value from 0 to 19.
- Zero is written with a special shell-like symbol marking an empty place. The Maya are famous as one of the earliest civilizations to establish the concept of zero.
- In 'Number to Maya numerals' mode, the integer you enter is decomposed into base-20 places, and each place value (1s, 20s, 400s, and so on) is drawn as a combination of bars and dots.
- In 'Gregorian date to Long Count' mode, the date is converted through the Julian Day Number into the Maya Long Count (baktun, katun, tun, uinal, kin). Unlike pure base-20, the third place (tun) is grouped as 18 x 20 = 360 days.
- Alongside the Long Count, the tool shows the sacred Tzolkin round (13 x 20 = 260 days) and the solar Haab year (365 days). Together they form the Calendar Round used to identify a date.
- The link between the Long Count epoch and the Gregorian calendar uses the GMT correlation (JDN 584283). Because several correlation constants have been proposed, dates can differ by a few days depending on the source.
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Maya Numerals (Bars and Dots) Display